Centaur chess, also known as cyborg chess or advanced chess, is a form of chess where human players use computer programs to explore possible outcomes of moves. Despite the computer assistance, the human player is in control of the game. This concept was first introduced by Garry Kasparov with the aim of:
- Elevating the level of play to unprecedented heights.
- Producing error-free games that combine perfect tactical play and meaningful strategic plans.
- Giving the public insight into the mental processes of strong human chess players and powerful chess computers, and how their strengths can be combined.
The concept of a partnership between man and machine in chess, referred to as āconsultation chessā, was already prevalent in the 1970s due to the ābrute forceā capabilities of contemporary chess programs. The idea of computer-assisted chess tournaments was first seen in science fiction, notably in āThe Peace Warā by Vernor Vinge in 1984.